广东专插本2014年本科插班生英语专业基础英语试卷
2015-11-15 09:32
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广东专插本2014年本科插班生考试试卷
英语 专业 基础英语 试卷（ A卷）
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I. Match each word with its definition.
（每空0.5分，共10分）
Words:
1) ___ fret 2) ___ foreboding 3) ___ appraise 4)___ quirk
5) ___ decipher 6) ___ indulgent 7) ___ amplify 8) ___ fidgeting
9) ___ tycoon 10) ___appall 11) ___ shush 12)___ quest
13) ___ slouch 14) ___ suspense 15) ___meek 16) ___colossus
17) ___ puny 18) ___ wobble 19) ___ arrogant 20) ___ correspond
Definitions:
a) small and weak
b) exchange letters regularly
c) move unsteadily from side to side
d) shock deeply; fill with terror
e) worry about sth. unnecessarily or excessively
f) to stand, sit or move in a lazy way
g) full of pride and self-importance
h) a person or thing of very great size, importance or ability
i) a long search for sth. esp. for some quality such as happiness
j) humble in spirit or manner
k) moving about restlessly
l) a feeling of coming trouble
m) to tell sb. to be quiet
n) to add details to a story, statement, etc.
o) succeed in finding the meaning of sth. difficult to read or understand
p) peculiar behavior
q) very kind to other people
r) to consider or examine sb./sth. and form an opinion about them
s) rich and powerful businessman
t) the state of being anxious and uncertain about sth. unknown
II. Fill in each blank with the derivative of the word in parentheses. （每题1分，共10分）
1) We all hold him in high esteem as he has many ___ (admire) qualities.
2) Do you believe that men are ___(descend) of apes?
3) We attach importance to the ___ (harmony) relationship between man and the animals.
4) I’d like you to make several ___ (enlarge) of this photo?
5) ___ (deny), smoking will do enormous harm.
6) The room is furnished with all the ___ (necessary) of life.
7) It is claimed that air in a ___ (industry) country will be somewhat polluted.
8) He takes up a job as an ___ (illustrate) of a magazine.
9) His mother was worried about his ___ (absorb) in computer games.
10) The people were against the ___ (abolish) of the local practice.
III. Fill in the blanks with proper prepositions or adverbs. (每题0.5分，共8分）
1) He has launched ___ another talk about his adventures.
2) We feel so happy that the photos we took together came __ well.
3) This is not a time to cry __ the shoulder of your boss.
4) I never thought that he would attach so much importance __ such trifles.
5) It is believed that girls have aptitude __ languages.
6) I would choose some of you __ random to answer my questions.
7) There is a railway parallel __ the road.
8) He soon made a name for himself __ a distinguished scholar.
9) As he sees it, there is no mystery __ the learning of English.
10) He was not so confident and his voice trailed ___.
11) An accident on the road will definitely hold __ the traffic.
12) Such behavior simply goes __ my conscience
13) He was certainly put __ by what you said and looked sullen.
14) We could never bring her ___ to our way of reasoning.
15) The school has turned __ many well-known teachers.
16) It’s a pity he has no one to fall back __ when he is in distress.
IV. Paraphrase the following sentences.
（每题3分，共21分）
1) In 1991 the World Wide Web debuted, instantly bringing order and clarity to the chaos that was cyberspace. The impact is that significant.
2) She felt confident as she was the apple of Daddy’s eye. He would always be around to bail her out when she got it over her head.
3) It serves you right if you find it impossible to escape from some idle or inquisitive chatterbox, or somebody who wants something for nothing.
4) The news stirred up something infinitely black and evil in the town. The poison sac of the town began to manufacture venom, and the town swelled and puffed with the pressure of it.
5) The Chunnel rewrites geography, as least in the English psyche. The moat has been breached. Britain is no longer an island.
6) I struck up a conversation with Kit, trying to establish some kind of rapport, but she contributed very little. So I thought I must as well throw in the sponge.
7) Understanding is a two-way operation; learning doesn’t consist in being an empty receptacle.
V. Use the words given in parentheses to translate the following sentences. （每题3分，共21分）
1我们学校的外表没有什么惊人之处，但是它拥有一支敬业的教师队伍。老师们都很重视学生们的健康发展。 (spectacular/conscientious/attach)
2 他不是一个很受学生欢迎的教授，因为他讲课时总是走题和拖堂。更糟糕的是，他从不关心学生们的反应。 (invariably/drag/concern)
3 就我而言，没有电视的生活不算什么，可没有书籍和报纸的生活是不可想象的。可以说，它们是我的生活当中不可分割的一部分。(concern/ conceive/integral)
4 这座大桥的建设将极大方便当地居民的出行，给当地带来的经济效益将远远大于付出的成本。(facilitate/outweigh)
5 我们不能姑息任何人有害社会秩序的行为，不管他是谁，不管他的地位有多高。 (injurious/whatever)
6 人类必须对环境污染打一场持久战，这是一个明摆着的不可再回避的事实。 (persistent/stark)
7 总理在地震发生之后立即发表电视讲话，号召全国人民团结一致，共渡当前所处的困难时期。(call/pull)
VI. Choose the best one to complete each sentence. （每题0.5分，共8分）
1) We should make regular use of the rich resources of the library ___ to us.
A. accessible B. achievable C. attainable D. available
2) The brain needs (a) ____ supply of blood.
A. continual B. continuous C. incessant D. eternal
3). Please focus on the subject ____ discussion.
A. under B. for C. into D. at
4). The information the police have recently obtained ____ light on the mystery of the stolen antiques.
A. gives B. sheds C. brings D. reflects
5). The earth ___ around the sun as it ___ by itself.
A swirls, whirls B revolves, rotates
C turns, rolls D swings, spins
6). ____ people are easily fooled an often swindled.
A. Creditable B. Credible C. Credulous D. Credential
7). The engine of the car is fairly ____ of fuel.
A. economic B. saving C. wasting D. frugal
8). ___ with air, a life jacket will keep a person afloat.
A It is filled B Filling
C When filled D When filling it
9). ___, we started looking for work.
A Having been spent all the money
B All the money having been spent
C We spent all the money
D All the money was spent
10). She ___ fifty or so when I first met her at the conference.
A had been B must be
C has been D must have been
11). __ an interesting-looking dagger, there wasn’t anything in the box.
A Except B Only C Unless D Apart from
12). I wasn’t bothered by the loudness of the trumpet player ___ by his lack of talent.
A. so much as B. rather than C. as D, than
13). The company introduced a policy ___ pay rises are related to performance at work.
A. which B. where C. whether D. what
14). ___ for the fact that she broke her leg, she might have passed the exam.\
A. Had it not been B. Hadn’t it been C. Was it not D. Were it not
15). ___, he has made great achievements in his career,
A. As he is young B. Though young is he
C. Young as he is D. Young he is though
16). ___ I sympathize, I can’t really do much to help.
A. As long as B. As C. While D. Even
VII. Fill in each blank with an appropriate word according to the initial letter given.
（每题0.5分，共10分）
During the 1p___ of a child’s maturity, he is exposed to a 2 v___ of emotional influences. Unless taught 3h___ to appropriately respond when he is angry, he may lash out to 4a___ others who he may view as aggressors. However, children and teens who behave violently are never as tough on the 5i__ as they appear to be on the outside. Teens often engage in violent behavior as a cry for 6h___. If adults take the time to 7s___ social and cognitive triggers related to youth violence, they will be more easily 8a__ to teach children how to resolve conflicts without the 9u___ of violence.
Countless 10c___ have been proposed by sociologists to 11a___ for the phenomenon of youth 12v___. Certain causes exhibit a strong relationship to a household’s 13i___ level or a person’s environment. Examples of these causes are the 14i___ of gangs, poverty or unemployment. Other causes may affect children or teens regardless of a 15f___’s income level, such as peer 16p___, broken homes or the damaging 17e___ of drugs on a person’s behavior. Perhaps the most cited cause of teen violence is representation of 18v___ in the media. The Motion Picture Association of America instituted the PG-13 rating in 1984, stating that some material in a 19m___ may be inappropriate for children under 13 years of 20a___, in order to provide an added caution to concerned parents.
VIII. Read the following passage.
(每题1分，共5分）
Teenagers’ Problems
Some people spread rumors as a way to intimidate others and gain status or popularity. But spreading rumors as a way to turn people against someone is a form of bullying---and it can have serious consequences for the person doing it. Spreading unkind gossip among people or online is not a decent or mature way to act. It hurts the person being talked about, and it intimidates other people. Sadly, when other people see rumors going on, they don’t always stand up for what’s right. They may become less friendly to the person who is being talked about because they’re afraid of becoming the next target. It doesn’t mean they don’t care. In fact, seeing someone getting bullied makes people feel bad. Bullying is like meanness pollution. It affects everyone in the environment.
We don’t have to be good friends with everyone---or even like everyone. But not liking a person doesn’t give someone the right to spread rumors, gossips, or putdowns. Acting like this shows a lack of courage. It’s a false way to gain popularity or status in the group.
Real popularity comes from feeling comfortable with ourselves. People who are truly well liked treat everyone with respect and fairness. They don’t put other people down or try to gain power by having “followers”. They’re confident and sure of themselves, so they don’t have to resort to this kind of behavior.
So what can you do if you find yourself the target of rumors and bullying?
Turn to a trusted adult for support. Talk to someone you can confide in, like a parent, teacher, school counselor, or coach. Let that person know what you’re going through. Keep him or her up to date on what’s going on, even as things start to get better. A trusted adult confidante can help you feel more supported and less alone. Plus, adults can take steps to put a stop to the rumors and gossip.
Find your friends. Find a friend or two who will stick by you and who won’t listen to rumors. If you want, share how you feel with those friends. Don’t dwell on the situation, though. Spend time and energy having fun with your friends and doing activities you enjoy.
Speak up. Consider speaking to the person who’s spreading rumors. If you can, approach him/her. Calmly say something like, “I know we don’t get along. You don’t have to like me, but you need to stop spreading rumors about me and talking behind my back.” Don’t be angry or mean. Avoid yelling. Just say what you want calmly, clearly, assertively, and maturely. After you’ve said what you want, you can simply walk away. There’s no need to wait for the person to say anything back. Leave him/her to think about what you said.
Before you try talking to the person, though, talk with an adult about what to say and how to do it. Every situation is different, and you want to make sure things don’t turn into more meanness, yelling or fighting. It can also help to have a friend stand with you when you talk to the person.
Care for yourself. Do things that strengthen your confidence and positive feelings. Going through a situation like this can be difficult and painful. Gather your inner strength, get support from people who care, focus on positive things, and believe in yourself. These things can help you go through a difficult situation and come out stronger.
Choose the best answer to each of the following questions or unfinished statements according to the information you get from the text.
1. “Some people spread rumors as a way to intimidate others and gain status or popularity.” The underlined part is closest in meaning to ___.
A) attract B) threaten
C) connect D) familiarize
2. According to the passage, ___ people are more likely to spread rumors.
A) mature B) courageous
C) upright D) none of the above
3. We should ___ to gain status and popularity in the group.
A) make as many friends as possible
B) do our best to like everyone
C) treat others with respect and equality
D) gain power by having followers
4. When a rumor is being spread, the target person of the rumor can do all the following EXCEPT ___.
A) talk with an adult he/she trusts
B) play with his/her loyal friends
C) debate with the rumor spreader
D) boost confidence in himself/herself
5. Which of the following statements is correct about rumors?
A) Rumors have no serious consequences to our society.
B) Rumors affect nobody else except their targets.
C) Rumors help their targets to strengthen their confidence.
D) Rumors bring difficult and painful situations to their targets.
IX. Write a letter to your friend proposing some plans for a certain coming holiday or an important occasion. (at least 150 words) (共7分）
Your letter should include:
---the sort of holiday or important occasion
---the plans you propose for it
--- your wishes
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